El Salvador’s Treaty-Making Process: Constitutional Framework and International Commitments

This article examines El Salvador’s treaty-making process as defined by its 1983 Constitution, highlighting the roles of the President and Legislative Assembly. It explores the country’s monist approach to integrating international law, its alignment with customary international law despite not joining the Vienna Convention, and implications for international cooperation.
Ecuador’s Treaty-Making Process: Constitutional Framework and International Commitments

This article explores Ecuador’s treaty-making process under its 2008 Constitution, detailing the roles of the President, National Assembly, and Constitutional Court in negotiation, approval, and ratification. It examines Ecuador’s hybrid monist-dualist legal system and adherence to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969, offering insights for international engagement.
Timor-Leste’s Treaty-Making Process: Constitutional Foundations and International Commitments

This article examines Timor-Leste’s treaty-making process, focusing on its constitutional framework and international commitments. It explores whether Timor-Leste adopts a monist or dualist approach to integrating international law into domestic law and analyzes its non-party status to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969).
Navigating International Agreements: How the Dominican Republic Engages in Treaty-Making Under Its Constitution and Existing Conventions

This article examines the treaty-making process in the Dominican Republic, detailing its constitutional framework, monist-leaning approach to integrating international law, and non-party status to the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. It highlights challenges, opportunities, and practical guidance for foreign states engaging in agreements with the country.
Dominica’s Treaty-Making Process: Constitutional Framework and International Obligations

This article examines Dominica’s treaty-making process, rooted in British common law and its 1978 Constitution. It explores the executive’s role in negotiations, the dualist approach requiring parliamentary approval for treaty domestication, and Dominica’s non-party status to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969).
Djibouti’s Treaty-Making Process: Constitutional Framework and International Commitments

This article explores Djibouti’s treaty-making process within its constitutional framework, highlighting the roles of the President and National Assembly in negotiations and ratification. It examines Djibouti’s predominantly monist approach to international law, its non-membership in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, and implications for international cooperation.
Denmark’s Treaty-Making Process: Constitutional Foundations and International Commitments

This article examines Denmark’s treaty-making process, rooted in its 1953 Constitution, which balances executive and legislative roles. It explores Denmark’s dualist approach to international law, requiring legislative incorporation of treaties, and its adherence to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969), offering insights for global treaty negotiations.
Cuba’s Treaty-Making Process: Constitutional Framework and International Commitments

This article examines Cuba’s treaty-making process within its unique socialist and constitutional framework. It explores the legal mechanisms for entering treaties, Cuba’s dualist approach to international law, and its non-party status to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, highlighting implications for international relations.
Curaçao’s Treaty-Making Framework: Constitutional Basis and Influence of Existing International Agreements

This article explores Curaçao’s treaty-making framework within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, highlighting its constitutional basis, hybrid monist-dualist approach to international law, and adherence to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties through the Kingdom. It offers insights for states engaging with Curaçao in international agreements.
Cyprus and International Agreements: Navigating Treaties under Constitutional and Conventional Frameworks

This article explores Cyprus’s engagement with international treaties, focusing on its constitutional framework, predominantly dualist approach to integrating international law, and adherence to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969). It highlights the balance between executive and legislative roles in treaty-making and the practical implications for international cooperation.