Welcome to OSTL: The Organization for the Study of Treaty Law

Organization for the Study of Treaty Law

Egypt’s Treaty-Making Process: Constitutional Framework and International Obligations

This article explores Egypt’s treaty-making framework, focusing on its constitutional provisions, the dualist approach to integrating international obligations, and adherence to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969). It highlights the roles of the President and Parliament, offering insights for international partners engaging with Egypt.

El Salvador’s Treaty-Making Process: Constitutional Framework and International Commitments

This article examines El Salvador’s treaty-making process as defined by its 1983 Constitution, highlighting the roles of the President and Legislative Assembly. It explores the country’s monist approach to integrating international law, its alignment with customary international law despite not joining the Vienna Convention, and implications for international cooperation.

Ecuador’s Treaty-Making Process: Constitutional Framework and International Commitments

This article explores Ecuador’s treaty-making process under its 2008 Constitution, detailing the roles of the President, National Assembly, and Constitutional Court in negotiation, approval, and ratification. It examines Ecuador’s hybrid monist-dualist legal system and adherence to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969, offering insights for international engagement.

Banning Landmines: The Global Impact of the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention

The Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention (APMBC), adopted in 1997, has significantly reduced the global use and stockpiling of landmines, destroying over 55 million mines and establishing a norm against their deployment. Despite challenges from non-signatories and ongoing conflicts, it remains a cornerstone of humanitarian and disarmament efforts.

Navigating International Agreements: How the Dominican Republic Engages in Treaty-Making Under Its Constitution and Existing Conventions

This article examines the treaty-making process in the Dominican Republic, detailing its constitutional framework, monist-leaning approach to integrating international law, and non-party status to the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. It highlights challenges, opportunities, and practical guidance for foreign states engaging in agreements with the country.