Bhutan’s Treaty-Making Process: Constitutional Guidelines and International Commitments

This article explores Bhutan’s treaty-making process, highlighting its constitutional framework, dualist approach to international law, and non-party status to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969). It examines how Bhutan balances sovereignty, cultural values, and global commitments in its international agreements.
Namibia’s Treaty-Making Process: Aligning Constitutional Principles with International Commitments

This article examines Namibia’s treaty-making process, highlighting its constitutional framework and commitment to balancing national sovereignty with international obligations. It discusses the roles of the President and National Assembly in treaty negotiations and ratification, Namibia’s monist-leaning approach to international law, and its relationship with the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties.
Mongolia’s Treaty-Making Process: Constitutional Framework and International Commitments

This article explores Mongolia’s treaty-making process within its constitutional framework, highlighting its transition to democracy and commitment to international law. It examines the roles of the Parliament and President, the dualist legal system, and Mongolia’s non-party status to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties.
Niue’s Treaty-Making Process: Navigating Constitutional Frameworks and Existing International Agreements

This article explores Niue’s unique treaty-making process, rooted in its constitutional framework under the Niue Constitution Act 1974. It examines Niue’s dualist approach to incorporating treaties, its relationship with New Zealand, and adherence to customary international law despite not being a party to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969.